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Level: B1

Ada Lovelace (1815–1852)

The mathematician who wrote the first computer program — a century before computers.

CEFR B1 · 280 words · ~2 min read · US English

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Words to know

poet
a person who writes poems
translated
changed words from one language into another
solve
to find the answer to a problem
program
a set of step by step orders that tell a computer what to do
amazing
very surprising and wonderful
programming
the writing of step by step orders for a computer
celebrate
to do something special and fun to show a day is important
honors
to show respect for someone in a public way

Ada Lovelace was born in London in 1815. Her father was the famous poet Lord Byron, but he left the family when Ada was a baby, and she never knew him. Her mother believed that a strong education would keep Ada's mind calm and clear. So the girl studied math and science from an early age — very unusual for a girl at that time.

When Ada was seventeen, she met Charles Babbage, a scientist with a bold dream. He wanted to build a huge machine, the Analytical Engine, that could do difficult math by itself. Most visitors saw only a strange pile of metal wheels. Ada saw the future.

In 1843 she translated a French article about the machine and added her own notes. Her notes grew three times longer than the article itself. In them, she described, step by step, how the machine could be told to solve a problem. Many people call this the first computer program — written about a hundred years before the first real computer.

Ada also made an amazing jump of imagination. She wrote that such a machine might one day work with more than numbers. If music or pictures could be turned into numbers, she said, the machine could make music or pictures too. Today, when a phone plays a song or shows a photo, it is doing exactly what Ada imagined.

Ada Lovelace died young, at thirty-six, in 1852. For a long time her work was almost forgotten. Now she is a hero of computer science. A programming language, Ada, carries her name, and every October people around the world celebrate Ada Lovelace Day, a day that honors women in science.

Check your understanding

  1. Who was Ada's father?

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    A famous poet — Her father was the famous poet Lord Byron, but he left the family when Ada was a baby.

  2. What was the Analytical Engine?

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    A machine that could do difficult math by itself — Babbage wanted to build a huge machine, the Analytical Engine, that could do difficult math by itself.

  3. Why do many people call Ada's notes the first computer program?

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    They described, step by step, how the machine could solve a problem — In her notes she described, step by step, how the machine could be told to solve a problem.

  4. Ada imagined that a machine might one day make music or pictures

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    True — She wrote that if music or pictures could be turned into numbers, the machine could make them too.

  5. People celebrate Ada Lovelace Day every March

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    False — The text says people around the world celebrate Ada Lovelace Day every October.

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