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Level: B1

Bruce Lee (1940–1973)

The martial artist who carried kung fu from Hong Kong to the world.

CEFR B1 · 276 words · ~2 min read · US English

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7:44 🎬 Watch: Bruce Lee — his life in simple English Bruce Lee — His Life in Simple English (B1) · Biography 3 Read the lesson below first. When you understand every line, open the YouTube link above and play this video in your earbuds — while you walk, cook or ride the bus, with nothing to look up and nothing to pause. English you already understand, heard again and again, is what turns reading into listening.
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In the reader, tap any word or sentence to hear it in English, translate it, or look up a definition.

Words to know

kung fu
a Chinese fighting art with fast hands and feet
master
a person with the highest skill, who teaches others
tradition
an old way of doing things that people follow for many years
philosophy
the study of big questions about life and thinking
martial arts
fighting sports, like karate or kung fu
punch
a fast hit with a closed hand
lead role
the most important part in a film
record
the best result ever, which nobody has beaten

Picture words from this story

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  • kung fu

    kung fu

    A Chinese fighting art with fast hands and feet.

  • master

    master

    A person with the highest skill, who teaches others.

  • punch

    punch

    A fast hit with a closed hand.

  • lead role

    lead role

    The most important part in a film.

  • record

    record

    The best result ever, which nobody has beaten.

Every sentence has a button — tap it to hear that sentence read slowly, one word at a time.

1940 · San Francisco
1940 · San Francisco

Bruce Lee was born in San Francisco in 1940, but he grew up in Hong Kong.

San Francisco
A boy in the movies
A boy in the movies

As a boy, he acted in films and often got into street fights.

a boy in films
The master
The master

His worried parents sent him to a kung fu master, the famous Yip Man.

master

Bruce trained for hours every day, and kung fu became his life.

kung fu
To America
To America

At eighteen, he moved to America with one hundred dollars in his pocket.

one hundred dollars

He washed dishes, studied philosophy at university, and taught kung fu.

washed dishes
Kung fu for everyone
Kung fu for everyone

This broke an old tradition, because many masters taught only Chinese students.

an old tradition

Bruce did not care.

did not care

He believed martial arts belonged to everyone.

everyone
Unbelievably fast
Unbelievably fast

Bruce was unbelievably fast.

unbelievably fast

His famous punch traveled only one inch but could knock a strong man down.

punch

He moved so fast that film cameras could not always catch his hands.

faster than film
Be water, my friend
Be water, my friend

He also created his own fighting style, and he gave his students a famous piece of advice: 'Be water, my friend.'

Be water

Water can flow softly, and water can crash.

flow and crash
Small parts only
Small parts only

Hollywood loved his skill but gave him only small parts, never the lead role.

lead role
1971 · Hong Kong
1971 · Hong Kong

So in 1971, Bruce returned to Hong Kong and made his own films there.

Hong Kong

They broke every record in Asia.

record
Enter the Dragon
Enter the Dragon

Finally, Hollywood offered him the lead role in Enter the Dragon — the film that made him a world star.

Enter the Dragon
July 1973
July 1973

Bruce Lee never saw his success.

never saw it

He died suddenly in July 1973, six days before the film opened.

July 1973

He was only thirty-two; doctors said his brain reacted badly to a medicine.

only thirty-two
Millions
Millions

Millions of people saw the film and started to learn martial arts because of him.

because of him
The dragon
The dragon

His films are old now, but fighters on every screen still copy his moves.

on every screen

Check your understanding

  1. Who taught Bruce Lee kung fu in Hong Kong?

    Show answer

    The famous master Yip Man — His worried parents sent him to a kung fu master, the famous Yip Man.

  2. Which old tradition did Bruce Lee break in America?

    Show answer

    He taught kung fu to everyone, not only Chinese students — This broke an old tradition, because many masters taught only Chinese students.

  3. What happened six days after Bruce Lee died?

    Show answer

    His film Enter the Dragon opened — He died suddenly in July 1973, six days before the film opened.

  4. Bruce Lee studied philosophy at university

    Show answer

    True — The text says: He washed dishes, studied philosophy at university, and taught kung fu.

  5. Hollywood gave Bruce Lee many lead roles from the start

    Show answer

    False — Hollywood loved his skill but gave him only small parts, never the lead role.

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