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Level: B1

Elvis Presley (1935–1977)

The poor boy from Tupelo who got a guitar instead of a bicycle — and became the King of Rock and Roll.

CEFR B1 · 338 words · ~2 min read · US English

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Words to know

twin
one of two children born to the same mother on the same day
poor
having very little money
church
a building where Christians go to pray and sing
guitar
a wooden musical instrument with six strings that you hold and play
studio
a room where music is recorded
army
the soldiers who fight for a country on land
jumpsuit
a single piece of clothing that covers the body, the arms and the legs together
award
a prize given to someone for doing something very well

Elvis Presley was born on January 8, 1935, in Tupelo, Mississippi, in a tiny two-room house. He had a twin brother, but the baby did not live. The family was very poor. As a boy, Elvis sang in church, where he first felt the power of music. For his eleventh birthday he wanted a bicycle or a rifle, but his mother bought him a guitar instead. That guitar changed the world.

In 1948 the family moved to Memphis, Tennessee. At eighteen, Elvis paid a few dollars at a small studio to record two songs for his mother. The man who ran the studio, Sam Phillips, never forgot the shy boy's voice. In 1954 he called him back, and together they made a record. It was something new: country music mixed with the blues.

By 1956 Elvis was famous everywhere. His song Heartbreak Hotel went to number one, and teenagers screamed at his concerts. When he sang, he moved in a wild new way. Older people were shocked, and one television show filmed him only from the waist up. But the young loved him. Soon everyone was calling him the King of Rock and Roll.

In 1958 Elvis had to join the army, and he served for two years in Germany. When he came back, he made films and sang for huge crowds. In Las Vegas he wore a white jumpsuit covered in shining stones. But behind the lights, the years of hard work and worry wore him down. On August 16, 1977, Elvis died at his home, Graceland. He was only forty-two.

Even today, Elvis is one of the best-selling singers of all time. Fans still visit Graceland from every corner of the world. In 1971, when he was given a big award, he spoke about his life: 'When I was a child, I was a dreamer. I read comic books, and I was the hero. So every dream I ever dreamed has come true a hundred times.' The dreamer from Tupelo had made his dream come true.

Check your understanding

  1. What did Elvis's mother buy him for his eleventh birthday?

    Show answer

    A guitar — He wanted a bicycle or a rifle, but his mother bought him a guitar instead.

  2. Why did one television show film Elvis only from the waist up?

    Show answer

    Older people were shocked by the wild way he moved — When he sang, he moved in a wild new way. Older people were shocked, and one television show filmed him only from the waist up.

  3. Where did Elvis live and die?

    Show answer

    In his home, Graceland, in Memphis — On August 16, 1977, Elvis died at his home, Graceland.

  4. Elvis had a twin brother who did not live

    Show answer

    True — The text says: He had a twin brother, but the baby did not live.

  5. Elvis wanted a guitar for his eleventh birthday

    Show answer

    False — He wanted a bicycle or a rifle; his mother bought him a guitar instead.

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