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Level: B1

Freddie Mercury (1946–1991)

The boy from Zanzibar with four extra teeth who became the voice of Queen.

CEFR B1 · 339 words · ~2 min read · US English

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8:36 🎬 Watch: Freddie Mercury — his life in simple English Freddie Mercury — His Life in Simple English (B1) · Biography 12 Read the lesson below first. When you understand every line, open the YouTube link above and play this video in your earbuds — while you walk, cook or ride the bus, with nothing to look up and nothing to pause. English you already understand, heard again and again, is what turns reading into listening.
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Words to know

piano
a large musical instrument with black and white keys
band
a small group of people who play music together
teeth
the hard white parts in your mouth that you bite and chew with
revolution
a time when the people of a country fight to change its government
opera
a play in which the story is sung, not spoken
microphone
the thing a singer holds and sings into so that everyone can hear
stadium
a very large open building with seats all around a field, for sports and big concerts
tank top
a shirt with no sleeves

Picture words from this story

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  • piano

    piano

    A large musical instrument with black and white keys.

  • teeth

    teeth

    The hard white parts in your mouth that you bite and chew with.

  • microphone

    microphone

    The thing a singer holds and sings into so that everyone can hear.

  • stadium

    stadium

    A very large open building with seats all around a field, for sports and big concerts.

  • tank top

    tank top

    A shirt with no sleeves.

Every sentence has a ▶ button — tap it to hear that sentence read slowly, one word at a time.

1946 · Zanzibar
1946 · Zanzibar

Freddie Mercury was born on September 5, 1946, on the island of Zanzibar, in East Africa.

1946 · Zanzibar

His name then was Farrokh Bulsara, and his parents came from India.

from India
A boarding school in India
A boarding school in India

At eight he went to a boarding school in India, where he learned the piano and started his first band.

piano

He was born with four extra teeth.

teeth

Other children teased him, but he never fixed them — he believed they helped his voice.

his voice
1964 · To England
1964 · To England

In 1964 a revolution broke out in Zanzibar, and the family fled to England.

1964 · to England
Art school and a market stall
Art school and a market stall

Freddie studied art in London and sold old clothes at a market stall.

a market stall
1970 · Queen
1970 · Queen

In 1970 he joined two other musicians, Brian May and Roger Taylor.

1970 · two musicians

He named the band Queen and named himself Mercury.

Queen

A year later John Deacon joined, and Queen was complete.

the band is complete
In his own words
In his own words

In 1975 Freddie wrote a song almost six minutes long, with an opera in the middle.

1975 · a six-minute song

The music company said it was too long for the radio.

too long for the radio

Freddie refused to cut it: 'It either goes out in its entirety, or not at all.'

in its entirety
Number one for nine weeks
Number one for nine weeks

Bohemian Rhapsody stayed at number one in Britain for nine weeks.

nine weeks at number one

He also wrote We Are the Champions and Don't Stop Me Now.

champions
1985 · Live Aid
1985 · Live Aid

On July 13, 1985, Queen played at Live Aid, a giant concert for hungry people in Africa.

1985 · Live Aid

Seventy-two thousand people filled Wembley Stadium, and more than a billion watched on television.

stadium
Seventy-two thousand voices
Seventy-two thousand voices

Freddie, in a white tank top and jeans, walked to the front of the stage and sang a few simple notes.

tank top

Seventy-two thousand voices sang them back.

voices sang back
The greatest performance
The greatest performance

It lasted only twenty minutes, but many call it the greatest rock performance ever.

the greatest performance
1987 · A secret
1987 · A secret

In 1987 Freddie learned that he had AIDS.

1987

He kept it secret and went on recording with the band while he could still stand at the microphone.

microphone
1991 · London
1991 · London

On November 23, 1991, he told the world about his illness.

1991 · he told the world

He died the next day at home in London, aged forty-five.

at home in London
The show must go on
The show must go on

His last single with Queen came out six weeks before his death.

his last single

Its title says everything about him: The Show Must Go On.

the show must go on

Check your understanding

  1. Why did Freddie never fix his four extra teeth?

    Show answer

    He believed they helped his voice — Other children teased him, but he never fixed them — he believed they helped his voice.

  2. What did the music company say about Bohemian Rhapsody?

    Show answer

    It was too long for the radio — The music company said it was too long for the radio. Freddie refused to cut it.

  3. Why did Queen play at Live Aid in 1985?

    Show answer

    It was a giant concert for hungry people in Africa — On July 13, 1985, Queen played at Live Aid, a giant concert for hungry people in Africa.

  4. Bohemian Rhapsody stayed at number one in Britain for nine weeks

    Show answer

    True — The text says: Bohemian Rhapsody stayed at number one in Britain for nine weeks.

  5. Queen played for two hours at Live Aid

    Show answer

    False — It lasted only twenty minutes, but many call it the greatest rock performance ever.

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