Level: A1-A2
The 5 Verb Forms — Practice
Every English verb has five basic forms: infinitive, simple present, simple past, past participle, and present participle. Identify which form is highlighted in each sentence. 50+ click-to-hear ESL examples.
Builds on Verbs — the guide Next in unit Subject–Verb Agreement →
- Infinitive (base form)
- I want to play tennis. – Infinitive
- She likes to read books. – Infinitive
- We need to go home. – Infinitive
- He can swim very well. – Infinitive
- You should try this dish. – Infinitive
- They must leave now. – Infinitive
- Open the door, please. – Infinitive
- Stop! – Infinitive
- Simple present
- I work in an office. – Simple present
- She plays tennis every day. – Simple present
- He goes to school by bus. – Simple present
- The Earth orbits the sun. – Simple present
- Water boils at 100°C. – Simple present
- They live in Paris. – Simple present
- My sister studies medicine. – Simple present
- Simple past
- I worked late yesterday. – Simple past
- She played the piano last night. – Simple past
- We finished the project on time. – Simple past
- He went to the store. – Simple past
- They ate dinner at seven. – Simple past
- She wrote me a letter. – Simple past
- I took the bus to work. – Simple past
- Past participle (after have/has/had, or in passive)
- I have worked here for ten years. – Past participle
- She has finished her homework. – Past participle
- They had eaten before we arrived. – Past participle
- The song was played twice. – Past participle
- He has written three books. – Past participle
- The window was broken by the storm. – Past participle
- I have seen that movie. – Past participle
- Present participle (after be, or as -ing form)
- She is working right now. – Present participle
- They are playing outside. – Present participle
- I was reading when you called. – Present participle
- He will be arriving soon. – Present participle
- The baby is sleeping. – Present participle
- We are studying for the test. – Present participle
- It is raining heavily. – Present participle
- Mixed practice — find the form
- I drink coffee every morning. – Simple present
- I am drinking coffee now. – Present participle
- I drank coffee yesterday. – Simple past
- I have drunk three cups already. – Past participle
- I want to drink coffee. – Infinitive
- She writes beautifully. – Simple present
- She is writing an email. – Present participle
- She wrote a poem last week. – Simple past
- She has written many stories. – Past participle
- She wants to write a novel. – Infinitive
- I eat breakfast every morning. – Simple present
- I am eating breakfast now. – Present participle
- I ate breakfast yesterday. – Simple past
- I have eaten breakfast already. – Past participle
- I want to eat breakfast. – Infinitive